Country Details

Samoa

Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about halfway between Hawaii and New Zealand

Economy

Detailed information and insights

Economic overview

ower middle-income Pacific island economy; enormous fishing and agriculture industries; significant remittances; growing offshore financial hub; recently hosted Pacific Games to drive tourism and infrastructure growth

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024

$1.503 billion (2024 est.)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023

$1.374 billion (2023 est.)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022

$1.258 billion (2022 est.)

Real GDP growth rate

Real GDP growth rate 2024

9.4% (2024 est.)

Real GDP growth rate 2023

9.2% (2023 est.)

Real GDP growth rate 2022

-5.3% (2022 est.)

Real GDP per capita

Real GDP per capita 2024

$6,900 (2024 est.)

Real GDP per capita 2023

$6,300 (2023 est.)

Real GDP per capita 2022

$5,800 (2022 est.)

GDP (official exchange rate)

$1.068 billion (2024 est.)

Note

note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024

2.2% (2024 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023

7.9% (2023 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022

11% (2022 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin

Agriculture

11% (2024 est.)

Industry

10.9% (2024 est.)

Services

72.5% (2024 est.)

GDP - composition, by end use

Household consumption

80.8% (2024 est.)

Government consumption

18.2% (2024 est.)

Investment in fixed capital

30.5% (2024 est.)

Investment in inventories

2.3% (2024 est.)

Exports of goods and services

29.3% (2024 est.)

Imports of goods and services

-53.8% (2024 est.)

Agricultural products

coconuts, bananas, taro, tropical fruits, pineapples, mangoes/guavas, papayas, root vegetables, milk, avocados (2023)

Note

note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage

Industries

food processing, building materials, auto parts

Industrial production growth rate

4.2% (2024 est.)

Note

note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency

Labor force

57,200 (2024 est.)

Note

note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work

Unemployment rate

Unemployment rate 2024

4.6% (2024 est.)

Unemployment rate 2023

5% (2023 est.)

Unemployment rate 2022

5.1% (2022 est.)

Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)

Total

11.9% (2024 est.)

Male

7.4% (2024 est.)

Female

20.9% (2024 est.)

Population below poverty line

21.9% (2018 est.)

Note

note: % of population with income below national poverty line

Remittances

Remittances 2024

26.4% of GDP (2024 est.)

Remittances 2023

28.2% of GDP (2023 est.)

Remittances 2022

33.6% of GDP (2022 est.)

Budget

Revenues

$371.764 million (2023 est.)

Expenditures

$326.052 million (2023 est.)

Public debt

Public debt 2016

52.6% of GDP (2016 est.)

Taxes and other revenues

26.7% (of GDP) (2023 est.)

Note

note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP

Current account balance

Current account balance 2024

$64.616 million (2024 est.)

Current account balance 2023

$40.177 million (2023 est.)

Current account balance 2022

-$74.039 million (2022 est.)

Exports

Exports 2024

$369.73 million (2024 est.)

Exports 2023

$346.187 million (2023 est.)

Exports 2022

$175.377 million (2022 est.)

Exports - partners

India 26%, NZ 14%, USA 12%, American Samoa 10%, Australia 9% (2023)

Note

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Exports - commodities

refined petroleum, integrated circuits, coconut oil, fish, insulated wire (2023)

Note

note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars

Imports

Imports 2024

$575.749 million (2024 est.)

Imports 2023

$560.776 million (2023 est.)

Imports 2022

$512.021 million (2022 est.)

Imports - partners

NZ 20%, Singapore 19%, China 17%, Australia 10%, Fiji 9% (2023)

Note

note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports

Imports - commodities

refined petroleum, poultry, cars, plastic products, milk (2023)

Note

note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024

$507.74 million (2024 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023

$447.09 million (2023 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022

$321.163 million (2022 est.)

Debt - external

Debt - external 2023

$269.974 million (2023 est.)

Exchange rates

Currency

tala (SAT) per US dollar -

Exchange rates 2024

2.754 (2024 est.)

Exchange rates 2023

2.738 (2023 est.)

Exchange rates 2022

2.689 (2022 est.)

Exchange rates 2021

2.556 (2021 est.)

Exchange rates 2020

2.665 (2020 est.)