Country Details

Samoa

Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about halfway between Hawaii and New Zealand

Environment

Detailed information and insights

Environmental issues

soil erosion; deforestation; invasive species; overfishing

International environmental agreements

Party to

Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands

Signed, but not ratified

none of the selected agreements

Climate

tropical; rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October)

Land use

Agricultural land

17.6% (2023 est.)

Agricultural land: arable land

arable land: 3.9% (2023 est.)

Agricultural land: permanent crops

permanent crops: 11.4% (2023 est.)

Agricultural land: permanent pasture

permanent pasture: 2.3% (2023 est.)

Forest

57.8% (2023 est.)

Other

24.6% (2023 est.)

Urbanization

Urban population

17.5% of total population (2023)

Rate of urbanization

-0.03% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Carbon dioxide emissions

Total emissions

335,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

From petroleum and other liquids

335,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Particulate matter emissions

7.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)

Waste and recycling

Municipal solid waste generated annually

27,400 tons (2024 est.)

Percent of municipal solid waste recycled

57.6% (2022 est.)