Country Details
Estonia
Europe between the North Atlantic Ocean in the west and Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine to the east
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Energy
Detailed information and insights
Electricity access
Electrification - total population
100% (2022 est.)
Electricity
Installed generating capacity
1.142 billion kW (2023 est.)
Consumption
2.511 trillion kWh (2023 est.)
Exports
407.824 billion kWh (2023 est.)
Imports
405.154 billion kWh (2023 est.)
Transmission/distribution losses
169.694 billion kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources
Fossil fuels
33.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Nuclear
22.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Solar
9.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Wind
17.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Hydroelectricity
11.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Geothermal
0.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Biomass and waste
6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Nuclear energy
Number of operational nuclear reactors
100 (2025)
Number of nuclear reactors under construction
1 (2025)
Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors
97.63GW (2025 est.)
Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down
75 (2025)
Coal
Production
304.827 million metric tons (2023 est.)
Consumption
398.817 million metric tons (2023 est.)
Exports
32.326 million metric tons (2023 est.)
Imports
127.304 million metric tons (2023 est.)
Proven reserves
84.193 billion metric tons (2023 est.)
Petroleum
Total petroleum production
748,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
Refined petroleum consumption
11.022 million bbl/day (2023 est.)
Natural gas
Production
40.239 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)
Consumption
335.326 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)
Exports
100.238 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)
Imports
396.993 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)
Energy consumption per capita
Total energy consumption per capita 2023
114.309 million Btu/person (2023 est.)